Editing: Levy Fidelix

# Levy Fidelix

**José Levy Fidelix da Cruz** (1951-2021) was a Brazilian conservative politician, businessman, and journalist who founded the Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB) and ran for president of Brazil twice. He became a nationally recognized figure through his presidential campaigns in 2010 and 2014, where he promoted infrastructure projects like a high-speed rail system and expressed controversial social views that sparked significant public debate [1][2].

Born in Mutum, Minas Gerais, on December 27, 1951, Fidelix built a diverse career spanning media, business, and politics before his death from COVID-19 in São Paulo on April 23, 2021, at age 69 [2][4]. His political legacy centers on his role as a minor but vocal candidate who brought attention to infrastructure development while generating controversy through his conservative social positions.

## Early Career and Media Work

Fidelix began his professional life in media and technology, becoming a pioneer in Brazilian television programming. He was the first presenter of a computer information program on Brazilian television, working at TV Bandeirantes and SBT between 1984 and 1985 [6]. This early involvement in technology and media would later influence his political focus on modernization and infrastructure projects.

Beyond television, Fidelix worked as a journalist, businessman, and advertising executive, founding several magazines and building experience across multiple industries [2]. This diverse background provided him with the platform and resources to later enter politics and establish his own political party.

## Political Career and Presidential Campaigns

Fidelix founded the **Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB)** and served as its national president throughout his political career [2][5]. The party positioned itself as a conservative alternative in Brazilian politics, with Fidelix as its primary spokesperson and presidential candidate.

He ran for president of Brazil in both 2010 and 2014, though he remained a minor candidate in both elections [1][8]. Despite limited electoral success, his campaigns gained national attention due to his policy proposals and controversial statements during televised debates. His presidential runs served primarily to raise awareness of his party's platform and his signature infrastructure projects.

## The Aerotrem Project

Fidelix's most prominent policy proposal was the **aerotrem**, a high-speed bullet train system designed to connect the major cities of Campinas, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro [2][8]. He claimed authorship of this project and made it a centerpiece of his political platform, arguing that such infrastructure would revolutionize transportation in Brazil's most economically important corridor.

The proposed bullet train system reflected Fidelix's broader focus on modernization and technological advancement. While the project never advanced beyond the proposal stage during his lifetime, it demonstrated his emphasis on large-scale infrastructure development as a solution to Brazil's transportation challenges.

## Controversies and Social Views

Fidelix became widely known for his controversial statements about social issues, particularly regarding LGBTQ+ rights. His comments about homosexuals during presidential debates generated significant public backlash and media attention, overshadowing many of his policy proposals [1]. These statements reflected his conservative social positions and contributed to his polarizing public image.

His controversial views often dominated media coverage of his campaigns, making him a lightning rod for debates about social conservatism in Brazilian politics. While these positions energized some conservative supporters, they also limited his broader electoral appeal and subjected him to widespread criticism from human rights advocates and progressive politicians.

## Death and Legacy

Fidelix died on April 23, 2021, in São Paulo, after contracting COVID-19 [1][4]. His death was confirmed by the PRTB leadership, and he was remembered by supporters through social media tributes and memorial pages [3][5]. At the time of his death, he remained the national president of the PRTB and continued to be active in Brazilian politics.

His political legacy remains complex, combining genuine policy proposals for infrastructure development with divisive social commentary that defined much of his public persona. While his presidential campaigns never achieved significant vote totals, Fidelix succeeded in raising awareness of transportation infrastructure issues and maintaining a visible conservative voice in Brazilian political discourse.

## Related Topics

- Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB)
- 2010 Brazilian presidential election
- 2014 Brazilian presidential election
- High-speed rail in Brazil
- Conservative politics in Brazil
- Brazilian presidential debates
- COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
- Transportation infrastructure in Brazil

## Summary

Levy Fidelix was a Brazilian conservative politician and PRTB founder who ran for president twice, becoming known for his bullet train proposals and controversial social views before dying of COVID-19 in 2021.

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